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Niobium – the all-rounder

The metal for special steels

Niobium, with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41, is a relatively base element but is characterised by its durability. In air, niobium forms a protective oxide layer that protects against corrosion. If tungsten and molybdenum are added to niobium, its heat resistance increases. The addition of aluminium reinforces its strength. Remarkable is its high transition temperature of 9.25 K, below which it is superconducting. One gram of niobium can hold 100 cm³ of hydrogen at room temperature.

Top 4

Niobium’s properties

1
Melting point at 2,477 °C
2
Readily absorbs gases
3
Density 8.57 g/cm³
4
Electrical conductivity 6.58 × 106 A V-1 m-1

Purchase quality niobium from Litty 

Our niobium alloys are available as semi-finished products, near-net-shape or as finished parts. When providing semi-finished products, we are not bound by the usual standard dimensions. Our delivery spectrum includes:

Really well looked after at Litty

We at Litty can offer niobium alloys at a price-performance ratio that will convince you! Already during the project planning, we define cost-optimised dimensions with you so as to keep product costs as low as possible. Individual production is quick and uncomplicated: send us your drawing parts and benefit from our experience and quick processing of your customer enquiry! 

Good to know

Niobium is sought after because it is extremely heat-resistant. Without niobium, space agencies such as NASA or ESA would probably not have so many success stories. Among other things, niobium also contributed to the Space Shuttle’s re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. Niobium also serves as a coating for nuclear fuel rods, is used in rocket engines and shields the heat on the outer wall of rockets.

FAQs

What is the heavy metal niobium used for?

Niobium is used as an alloying addition for stainless steels and special stainless steels. A special thing about it is that it can be used to make pipes for hydrochloric acid production, for example. Niobium can increase the toughness of steel and is found in pipelines, high-voltage pylons or bridge columns. Niobium is a strong carbide former and is added to welding consumables to set carbon.

Which industries use niobium?

Construction and steel industry, nuclear technology, aerospace and many other industries. The bluish-black metal niobium is also used in the jewellery industry and in coins.

Refractory metals
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Christin Reischl
Metal Sales